In 1245, the Order of the Preachers, also known as the Dominicans, was formally established. This religious order focused on preaching and education, emphasizing the importance of knowledge and scholarship in the Christian faith. Their establishment marked a significant development in the religious landscape of Europe.

The Dominicans' emphasis on education and preaching influenced the literary world by promoting the spread of religious texts and theological writings. Poets and writers often drew upon Dominican teachings, exploring themes of faith and morality in their works, which contributed to the richness of medieval literature.