In 1272, Gothic architecture was flourishing across Europe, characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. This architectural style was prominently displayed in cathedrals and churches, with notable examples such as the Notre-Dame de Paris under construction. The aesthetic and structural innovations of Gothic architecture reflected the cultural aspirations of the time, merging spirituality with artistic expression.

The grandeur of Gothic architecture inspired poets and writers to explore themes of spirituality and the sublime in their works. The visual impact of cathedrals influenced the imagery and symbolism found in poetry, as seen in the works of poets like William Blake, who later celebrated the beauty and complexity of such structures.