In 716, the introduction of paper-making techniques from China began to spread through the Islamic world, significantly impacting communication and literature. This innovation allowed for the production of books and written materials on a scale previously unseen, fostering a culture of literacy and scholarship. The use of paper would eventually lead to the proliferation of poetry and literature, as more works could be produced and shared widely.

The advent of paper revolutionized the way poetry was composed and disseminated, enabling poets like Rumi and Hafiz to reach broader audiences. The increased availability of written works contributed to the development of literary movements that emphasized the written word, influencing both Islamic and later European poetry.