In 100 AD, Greek physician Soranus of Ephesus made significant contributions to the understanding of contraception in his gynecological writings. He detailed various methods, including barrier techniques, timing of intercourse, and the use of herbal pessaries. Soranus's work was groundbreaking for its time, providing women with knowledge about reproductive health and influencing future medical practices in gynecology.

Soranus of Ephesus's advice on contraception shaped medical understanding that informed literary portrayals of women's health, midwifery, and bodily autonomy in classical and medieval texts. This influence can be seen in the works of poets like Ovid, who addressed themes of love and desire with a nuanced understanding of women's experiences.