In 1942, Albert Camus published 'The Myth of Sisyphus', a philosophical essay that delves into the concept of the 'absurd'—the conflict between humanity's search for meaning and the indifferent universe. Camus argues that the struggle to find purpose in a seemingly meaningless world is inherent to the human condition, and he proposes rebellion as the only valid response to this absurdity. This work has had a lasting influence on existentialist thought and has inspired countless readers to confront the challenges of existence with courage and resilience. Camus' exploration of the absurd continues to resonate in contemporary discussions of philosophy and literature.

Albert Camus's 'The Myth of Sisyphus' introduced the figure of Sisyphus and the concept of the absurd, becoming central metaphors for post-war poets grappling with meaninglessness. Poets like Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes reflected on these themes, using the absurd to explore the human condition and the search for meaning.