In 1636, Croatian mercenaries introduced cravats to France, a fashion trend that began with their distinctive knotted neckerchiefs. This style caught the attention of Louis XIII, who adopted it, leading to the widespread popularity of the cravat in French fashion. The cravat not only became a symbol of elegance and status but also influenced European fashion trends, showcasing the cultural exchange between soldiers and the aristocracy.

The cravat influenced 17th-century French literature and salon culture, symbolizing refined masculinity in poetic tributes to courtly elegance. Poets like Paul Verlaine and Charles Baudelaire explored themes of fashion and identity, reflecting societal values of their time.