Around 100 AD, the Roman Empire facilitated the expansion of trade in woad and madder, two plants used for producing blue and red dyes, respectively. This trade connected various regions across Europe and the Mediterranean, influencing the textile industry and artistic practices. The demand for vibrant dyes contributed to economic growth and cultural exchange, showcasing the interconnectedness of ancient economies.

The expansion of Mediterranean trade in woad and madder around 100 AD inspired medieval romances and troubadour poetry. Poets began to evoke chivalric splendor and regional identities through vibrant descriptions of colorful attire, enriching the cultural landscape.