Around 800, Turkic tribes in Central Asia developed distinctive pile rugs featuring gul patterns, which became integral to their culture and trade. These rugs were not only functional but also served as artistic expressions of identity and heritage. The tradition of pile rug weaving has persisted through generations, reflecting the rich cultural history of the region.

Turkmen and Central Asian pile rug traditions around 800 AD contributed to the rich cultural narratives of the Silk Road, inspiring medieval poetry and travel literature. Poets like Omar Khayyam celebrated the artistry and craftsmanship of these rugs in their works.