In 1683, one of the severe winters during the Little Ice Age led to the freezing of the River Thames, allowing for frost fairs to be held in London. These fairs featured various activities, including food stalls and entertainment, showcasing the resilience and creativity of Londoners in harsh conditions. The Thames frost fairs became a cultural phenomenon, reflecting the impact of climate on social life.

The severe Thames frost and ice fair of 1683 inspired 17th-18th century English poetry that both celebrated and satirized the event. Poets captured the festive atmosphere while also reflecting on the underlying hardships of life, creating a complex narrative of human experience.