In 1693, France experienced an extreme winter that led to significant population loss due to cold and subsequent famine. This harsh climate event highlighted the vulnerabilities of agrarian societies to environmental changes. The resulting social and economic turmoil had lasting effects on French society, contributing to unrest and influencing future agricultural policies.

The extended cold and famine risks of 1693 were highlighted in moralist writings and poetry that critiqued the costs of absolutism. Poets of the time used their work to reflect on the human suffering caused by political and natural disasters, emphasizing the need for compassion and social responsibility.