In 1950, extensive drainage for agriculture and urban development led to massive wetland loss in the Florida Everglades, threatening the unique ecosystem and numerous species. This environmental degradation raised awareness about the importance of wetlands for biodiversity and water management. The loss of the Everglades has had lasting implications for conservation efforts and environmental policy in the region.

The massive wetland loss in the Florida Everglades since 1950 inspired poetry addressing environmental degradation and biodiversity loss. Southern poets began to weave themes of nature and conservation into their works, advocating for the preservation of fragile ecosystems.