Peridot mining on Zabargad Island, controlled by ancient Egyptians, dates back to around 100 BC. This island was a significant source of peridot, a gemstone valued for its beauty and believed to have protective qualities. The trade of peridot contributed to the Mediterranean markets, showcasing the economic importance of gemstones in ancient economies. This event illustrates the role of natural resources in shaping trade and cultural exchanges in antiquity.

Peridot mining on Zabargad Island around 100 AD appears in classical poetry as the 'evening emerald,' symbolizing beauty and rarity. Poets like Virgil referenced precious stones to evoke themes of love and desire, linking material wealth with emotional depth, which enriched the metaphorical language of their works.