On 30 September in poetry and history
Poets born or who died on this date, plus historical events that happened on this day across history.
610 poets with calendar dates · 6,535 events with calendar dates in the catalogue
1 birthday · 2 death anniversaries · 4 world events on 30 September
Birthdays
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Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī
30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273 (~66)
Born 30 September 1207 — would have been 819 in 2026
Death anniversaries
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Fulke Greville
3 October 1554 – 30 September 1628 (~74)
Died 30 September 1628 — 398 years ago on this date
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Henry King
16 January 1592 – 30 September 1669 (~77)
Died 30 September 1669 — 357 years ago on this date
World events on this day
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First Central Hydroelectric Station Opens in Appleton, Wisconsin
The world's first central hydroelectric station, the Vulcan Street Plant, begins operation on the Fox River in Appleton, Wisconsin. It featured an Edison 'K' type dynamo that produced about 12.5 kilowatts from a water-powered turbine, lighting three buildings: two paper mills and the home of an industrialist. This plant was the first to supply electricity to multiple homes and businesses, marking the birth of the commercial hydroelectric industry.
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The Treaty of Nystad ends the Great Northern War
In 1721, the Treaty of Nystad ended the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia. Russia gained Baltic territories and emerged as a major European power. Sweden's era as a dominant Baltic empire effectively ended.
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Countess of Coventry Dies from Lead Poisoning
In 1760, Maria Gunning, the Countess of Coventry, tragically died from complications related to lead poisoning, a consequence of using lead-based cosmetics. Her death highlighted the dangers of toxic beauty products prevalent in the 18th century. This incident raised awareness about health risks associated with cosmetics, influencing later regulations and the development of safer beauty products.
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The Great Earthquake of 1993 in Killari
On September 30, 1993 CE, a devastating earthquake, estimated at magnitude 6.3, struck the town of Killari in Maharashtra, India, killing over 9,000 people. This was one of the deadliest earthquakes in India's history and was a major shock to the country. The event highlighted the seismic risk in regions previously considered safe.