Founded in 1799, the Church Missionary Society (CMS) was an Anglican evangelical organization dedicated to spreading Christianity globally. The CMS played a crucial role in missionary work, establishing churches, schools, and hospitals in various countries. Its efforts significantly influenced the cultural and religious landscape of many regions, promoting education and social reform alongside evangelism.

The founding of the Church Missionary Society in 1799 supported the translation of scriptures and hymns, which significantly impacted colonial and cross-cultural poetic expressions. This movement encouraged poets to explore themes of spirituality and cultural exchange in their works.