In 1109, construction began on the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia, Spain, which would become a major pilgrimage site in medieval Europe. The cathedral was built to honor Saint James the Greater, whose remains were believed to be housed there. This architectural endeavor not only reflected the religious fervor of the time but also influenced the cultural landscape, inspiring numerous works of art and literature.

The pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela inspired countless poems and narratives, including works by medieval poets who documented their journeys. The cathedral became a symbol of faith and devotion, influencing the themes of pilgrimage and spirituality in poetry. Its architectural grandeur also inspired poets to explore the relationship between faith and artistic expression.