In 1109, Arabic astronomical texts began to circulate in Europe, significantly impacting the scientific understanding of the cosmos. These texts, which included works by scholars like Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Farabi, introduced European scholars to advanced concepts in mathematics and astronomy. This exchange of knowledge not only advanced scientific inquiry but also influenced the metaphysical themes explored in poetry during the medieval period.

The introduction of Arabic astronomy texts inspired poets to engage with themes of the cosmos and the divine in their works. Poets such as Ibn Arabi began to weave astronomical metaphors into their poetry, exploring the relationship between the universe and human existence. This blending of science and poetry fostered a rich literary tradition that emphasized the interconnectedness of knowledge and artistic expression.