In 1109, the Cistercian Order was officially established in France, promoting a return to a more austere and contemplative monastic life. Founded by Robert of Molesme, the order emphasized simplicity, manual labor, and a focus on prayer. This movement reflected broader trends in medieval spirituality and had a profound impact on religious practices across Europe.

The Cistercian Order's emphasis on contemplation and simplicity influenced the themes of nature and spirituality in poetry. Poets such as St. Bernard of Clairvaux, a prominent Cistercian, wrote extensively on love and divine beauty, shaping the lyrical tradition in medieval literature. The order's monasteries also became centers for the preservation and creation of literary works.