By 1238, Gothic architecture was flourishing in France, with notable structures like the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris beginning to take shape. This architectural style, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, represented a significant shift from Romanesque architecture. The development of Gothic architecture not only transformed the skylines of French cities but also influenced cultural and religious life, as these cathedrals became centers of community and worship.

The rise of Gothic architecture inspired poets and writers to explore themes of spirituality, grandeur, and the divine in their works. The dramatic structures of cathedrals provided rich imagery for literary expression, influencing poets like Guillaume de Lorris, who incorporated the aesthetics of the time into their poetry. The interplay between architecture and literature during this period created a vibrant cultural dialogue that shaped the literary landscape.