The year 1258 marked a pivotal moment in the spread of paper technology to the Islamic world, particularly following the Mongol conquest of Baghdad. As the Mongols captured the city, they brought with them knowledge of papermaking, which would soon revolutionize the way literature and knowledge were recorded and disseminated across the region. This innovation laid the groundwork for a vibrant literary culture in the Middle East.

The introduction of paper significantly impacted the production and distribution of poetry and literature in the Islamic world. It enabled poets and scholars to produce and share their works more widely, leading to the preservation of many important texts. This technological advancement contributed to the flourishing of literary movements, such as the Persian ghazal, which became a prominent poetic form in the centuries that followed.