In 1258, the Persian mystic Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi began composing his epic poem, the Masnavi, which explores the soul's journey back to God through a series of engaging stories and parables. This work is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Persian literature and has had a profound impact on Sufi thought and poetry. Rumi's teachings emphasize love, spirituality, and the quest for divine connection, resonating with audiences across cultures and centuries.

Rumi's composition of the Masnavi set the gold standard for Sufi lyrical poetry, using accessible metaphor to explain divine ecstasy. His influence extends to contemporary spiritual literature, inspiring poets like Coleman Barks and others who seek to convey transcendent experiences through verse.