By 1850, European powers had introduced steam technology to their colonies, facilitating resource extraction and the development of railways. This technological advancement played a crucial role in the expansion of colonial economies and infrastructure. The use of steam power in colonies often led to significant social and economic changes, impacting local populations and economies.

The use of steam engines in colonial industrialization efforts around 1850 influenced postcolonial poetry addressing themes of imperialism. Poets like Derek Walcott critiqued the cultural disruptions caused by industrialization, reflecting on identity and heritage.