In 1929, French philosopher Georges Bataille developed the concept of 'base materialism,' which focused on the themes of excess, waste, and transgression. Bataille's work challenged traditional idealist and utilitarian philosophies, advocating for a deeper exploration of the sacred and the profane. His ideas influenced various fields, including literature, art, and critical theory, encouraging a re-examination of the relationship between materiality and spirituality.

Georges Bataille's development of 'Base Materialism' in 1929 inspired transgressive themes in post-war avant-garde poetry. His exploration of the taboo and the abject encouraged poets to push the boundaries of rational experience, as seen in the works of writers like Hélène Cixous.