In 1918, the Soviet Union legalized no-fault divorce through the Decree on Divorce, dismantling traditional tsarist and Orthodox Christian marriage systems. This progressive legislation aimed to promote individual freedom and gender equality, reflecting the Bolshevik government's commitment to social reform. The legalization of no-fault divorce represented a significant shift in societal attitudes towards marriage and personal relationships in the early 20th century.

The legalization of no-fault divorce in the Soviet Union in 1918 prompted radical poetry that explored themes of love and gender dynamics. Writers like Vladimir Mayakovsky addressed the restructuring of family and relationships, reflecting the revolutionary spirit of the time.