The Child Marriage Restraint Act, commonly known as the Sarda Act, was passed in India in 1929, setting the minimum age of marriage at 14 for girls and 18 for boys. This legislation aimed to combat child marriage, which was prevalent in Indian society, and protect the rights of children. The act represented a significant step towards social reform and gender equality, influencing future laws and policies regarding marriage and women's rights.

The Child Marriage Restraint Act of 1929 prompted Indian poets to confront themes of childhood loss and female agency. Writers like Sarojini Naidu used their poetry to advocate for domestic reform, highlighting the struggles of women in society and the urgent need for social change through their powerful verses.