In 1915, during World War I, the Ottoman Empire systematically targeted Armenian Christians, leading to widespread massacres and deportations known as the Armenian Genocide. This tragic event resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians and has had lasting repercussions on Armenian identity and diaspora communities. The genocide remains a significant historical event, highlighting issues of human rights and the importance of remembrance.

The Armenian martyrs under the Ottoman Empire in 1915 inspired a rich body of poetry that expressed themes of loss and survival. Poets like Yeghishe Charents articulated the pain of genocide, preserving cultural memory through their work and fostering a sense of identity and resilience.