The extinction of the Carolina Parakeet in 1918 marked the loss of North America's only native parrot species, primarily due to habitat loss from agriculture and hunting. This event underscored the impact of human activity on biodiversity and the environment. The extinction of the Carolina Parakeet serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of conservation efforts and the need to protect endangered species.

The extinction of the Carolina parakeet in 1918 became a poignant subject in Southern US poetry, evoking themes of loss and the fragility of nature. Poets like William Faulkner used this imagery to comment on the broader implications of environmental degradation and human impact.