In 1921, early organized expeditions to Mount Everest marked the beginning of climbing tourism, despite the challenges posed by altitude, avalanches, and exposure. These attempts drew international attention to the mountain and laid the groundwork for future climbs. The tragic outcomes of these early expeditions highlighted the dangers of high-altitude climbing and the allure of Everest as a pinnacle of adventure.

The early attempts at Everest climbing tourism in 1921 generated mountaineering literature that celebrated human limits and tragedy. Poets like John Muir began to explore the relationship between humanity and nature in the context of adventure, weaving themes of exploration and existential reflection into their works.