In the mid-19th century, French colonial policies in the Pacific Islands emphasized the promotion of the French language, aiming to integrate local populations into the colonial framework. This linguistic strategy was part of broader efforts to assert control and influence in the region. The impact of these policies is still evident in the cultural landscape of French Polynesia today.

French presence in the Pacific Islands since 1850 affected local literary expressions. Poets like Albert Wendt and Epeli Hau'ofa have explored themes of identity and cultural resilience in their works.