Historical Events in 1100

67 curated events dated to this year, and 1 musicalized poet on V2Melody were alive then.

18,593 historical events · 672 poets with dates

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1100

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67 events

Invention of the Blast Furnace in Southern Song China

During the Song Dynasty, Chinese metallurgists perfect the use of bituminous coal and coke instead of charcoal in massive blast furnaces, t…
Medieval Pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela

The medieval pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, which gained prominence around 1100, saw hundreds of thousands undertake the perilous Ca…
Burning at the Stake for Heresy in Medieval Europe

During the medieval period, burning at the stake became a common method of execution for heretics in Europe, particularly during inquisitio…
Construction of Large Junks in Song Dynasty China

During the Song Dynasty around 1100, the construction of large junks revolutionized maritime trade in China. These multi-masted vessels fea…
Development of the Ghazal in Persian Poetry

The development of the ghazal in Persian poetry around 1100 marked a significant evolution in literary form, with poets like Sanai and Atta…
Development of the Rubaiyat Quatrain by Omar Khayyam

In the 1100s, Omar Khayyam developed the rubaiyat, a form of quatrain poetry that explores philosophical themes such as doubt, pleasure, an…
Emergence of Troubadour Poetry in Occitania

During the early twelfth century, troubadour poetry emerged in Occitania (southern France), creating a new vernacular literary tradition ce…
Hebrew Poetry Golden Age in Spain

The 12th century continued the golden age of Hebrew poetry in Al-Andalus, with poets like Judah Halevi (c. 1075-1141) and Abraham ibn Ezra…
Introduction of the Counterweight Trebuchet

The introduction of the counterweight trebuchet around 1100 marked a significant advancement in siege technology. This gravity-powered sieg…
Reconquista Advances in Iberia

The 12th century witnessed significant Christian advances in the Reconquista, including the capture of Zaragoza (1118), Lisbon (1147), and…
Rise of the Samurai O-Yoroi Box Armor in Heian Japan

During the late Heian Period in Kyoto, Japan, the rising samurai warrior class developed the iconic Ō-yoroi, or 'great armor.' This elabor…
Rise of Troubadour Courtly Love Poetry in Aquitaine

The rise of Troubadour courtly love poetry in Aquitaine around 1100 was pioneered by William IX, who introduced the concept of 'Fin'amor' o…
Song Dynasty woodblock printing flourishes

The Song Dynasty, flourishing around 1100, saw significant advancements in woodblock printing, which enabled the mass production of literar…
Tale of Genji Continues Influencing Japanese Literature

Though written around 1000-1012 by Murasaki Shikibu, The Tale of Genzi continued exerting enormous influence on Japanese literature through…
Troubadour Poetry Emerges in Provence

Around 1100, troubadour poetry emerged in Provence, where Occitan poets developed courtly love songs influenced by Arabic and Hispano-Arabi…
Troubadour Tradition Flourishes in Provence

The troubadour tradition flourished in Provence around 1100, with Occitan poets creating lyrical compositions that celebrated courtly love…
Chinese Double-Cropping Rice Systems

The introduction of double-cropping rice systems in China around 1100 during the Song Dynasty revolutionized agricultural practices. By cul…
Chinese Junk Ships in Naval Conflicts

By 1100, large Chinese junk ships, equipped with watertight bulkheads and sternpost rudders, emerged as formidable warships in naval confli…
Cistercian Monks Optimize Burgundy Terroir

In the 1100s, Cistercian monks in Burgundy optimized vineyard site selection based on soil and microclimate, significantly enhancing the qu…
Cistercian Monks Spread Watermill Technology in Europe

The Cistercian monastic order becomes a major force in the spread and improvement of watermill technology across Europe during the 12th and…
Composition of Welsh Mabinogion Tales

The Four Branches of the Mabinogi and other tales collected in the Mabinogion were composed and transmitted in Wales during the 11th and 12…
Early Use of Watertight Bulkheads in Large Junks

By 1100, Chinese shipbuilders began to implement watertight bulkheads in large junks, a significant technological advancement in maritime e…
Emergence of Bhakti Poetry in Medieval India

In South India and beyond, Bhakti saints composed devotional songs in vernacular languages, entering ecstatic trances to sing of personal d…
Flourishing of Andalusian Muwashshahat

The muwashshah, a strophic poetic form originating in Al-Andalus, flourished during the 12th century despite political turmoil. These poems…
Flourishing of Tamil Bhakti Poetry

The 12th century continued the flourishing of Tamil Bhakti (devotional) poetry in southern India, with poet-saints composing hymns dedicate…
Heian Court Culture Declines in Japan

The twelfth century witnessed the gradual decline of Heian court culture in Japan as warrior clans gained power, culminating in the Genpei…
Maya Postclassic Period Literature

The Maya Postclassic period saw continued literary production in Yucatan and highland Guatemala, though many earlier Classic period centers…
Norwegian Stockfish Trade Expansion

In the 1100s, Norwegian merchants expanded the trade of stockfish, or dried cod, to continental Europe through Hanseatic trade networks. Th…
Rise of Humoral Theory and Menstrual Taboos in Medieval Europe

During the High Middle Ages, European medicine revived ancient Greek humoral theory, viewing menstruation as the expulsion of excess or cor…
Rise of Leather Guilds in Medieval Europe

By 1100, the rise of leather guilds in medieval Europe saw tanners, shoemakers, and saddlers organizing to regulate leather production and…
Rise of the Junk Ship in Chinese Maritime Trade

By 1100, the rise of the junk ship in Chinese maritime trade transformed naval capabilities. These vessels, characterized by watertight com…
Rose Water Production in Medieval Persia

In 1100, large-scale production of rose water began in medieval Persia, utilizing distilled petals to create this fragrant product. Rose wa…
Song Dynasty Maritime Trade Routes

During the Song Dynasty around 1100, advancements in maritime technology, including large junks with sophisticated sails and rudders, facil…
The Commercial Expansion of the Spice Trade

By 1100, Italian maritime republics like Venice and Genoa had established significant trade monopolies over Asian spices, which were in hig…
Vielle Bowed String Instrument

In 1100, the vielle, a bowed string instrument, evolved with the introduction of a flat bridge, allowing for chordal playing. This innovati…
Aboriginal Australian Songlines

Aboriginal Australian cultures maintained sophisticated oral traditions during the 12th century, including songlines that encoded geographi…
Carpet Weaving Flourishes in Seljuk Anatolia

Around 1100, carpet weaving flourished in Seljuk Anatolia as the Seljuk Turks established major centers for this craft. The production of g…
Chan Buddhism Flourishes in Song China

Chan (Zen) Buddhism experienced significant development during the Song Dynasty, with establishment of formal koan systems and compilation…
Chola Dynasty Cultural Patronage

The Chola Dynasty continued its patronage of Tamil literature and arts during the 12th century, even as its political power declined. Templ…
Composition of Byzantine Romances

The 12th century witnessed a revival of the ancient Greek romance genre in Byzantine literature, with works like Prodromos' Rhodanthe and D…
Composition of Irish Bardic Poetry

The 12th century saw the continuation of Ireland's highly formalized bardic poetry tradition, with trained poets (filid) composing in stric…
Crossbow Widespread Military Use

By around 1100, crossbows became widespread as standard infantry weapons in both Europe and China due to their power, accuracy, and relativ…
European Adoption of the Crossbow

The European adoption of the crossbow around 1100 AD significantly transformed military tactics and warfare. This weapon allowed infantry s…
Expansion of Irrigated Terracing in Andean Agriculture

Around 1100, the Inca predecessors in the Andean region advanced agricultural practices by refining terrace farming and canal irrigation sy…
Ghaznavid Literary Culture

Though the Ghaznavid Empire declined politically in the 12th century, its legacy of Persian literary patronage continued influencing Centra…
Goryeo Dynasty Buddhist Literature

The Goryeo Dynasty in Korea (918-1392) continued its strong patronage of Buddhism during the 12th century, supporting the compilation of th…
Introduction of Ambergris and Musk in European Perfumery

The introduction of ambergris and musk in European perfumery around 1100 marked a significant development in fragrance composition. Crusade…
Khmer Literature and Inscriptions

The Khmer Empire during the 12th century produced extensive stone inscriptions in Sanskrit and Old Khmer, documenting royal achievements, r…
Medieval European Coverture Laws Emerge

Medieval European coverture laws emerged around 1100, establishing a legal framework that subsumed married women's identities under their h…
Medieval European Ice Houses for Cooling Storage

Around 1100 AD, medieval Europeans constructed ice houses and pits to store winter ice, allowing for the preservation of perishables throug…
Polynesian Navigation and Oral Literature

Polynesian navigators continued settling Pacific islands during the 12th century, reaching New Zealand and other remote locations through s…
Rib Vault in Gothic Architecture

Around 1100, rib vaulting emerged as a key innovation in Gothic architecture, allowing builders to construct taller, lighter cathedrals wit…
Song Dynasty Silk Weaving Innovations Exported

During the 1100s, innovations in silk weaving during the Song Dynasty were exported to Europe, significantly elevating textile standards. T…
Composition of Okura no Yoroku

Various Japanese poetic diaries and collections were composed during the 12th century, continuing the Heian tradition of personal literary…
Ethiopian Zagwe Dynasty Literature

The Zagwe Dynasty ruled Ethiopia during the 12th century, continuing the country's Christian literary traditions in Ge'ez language. Religio…
Historical El Niño Impacts on Chinese Dynastic Records

In 1100, historical records from the Song Dynasty noted the impacts of El Niño events on weather patterns, linking them to anomalous clima…
Medieval English Forest Pannage Rights

In 1100, medieval English forest pannage rights allowed pigs to forage in royal forests during autumn, a practice known as pannage. This le…
Medieval European Use of Wool or Hemp Cloths

In 1100, wealthier Europeans began using reusable wool, hemp, or linen cloths known as 'grooming cloths' for personal cleansing. This pract…
Rise of Otogi-zōshi Precursors

The 12th century saw emergence of shorter narrative forms in Japanese literature that would evolve into otogi-zōshi (companion volumes) in…
Rise of Urdu Proto-Literature

The 12th century saw early developments in what would become Urdu literature in northern India, as Persian-speaking Muslim rulers interacte…
Starvation in Pits as Punishment in Medieval Castles

In the 1100s, the practice of starvation in pits as punishment became a grim reality in medieval castles. Prisoners were confined in oublie…
Swahili Coast Trade and Oral Literature

The Swahili Coast city-states flourished through Indian Ocean trade during the 12th century, connecting Africa with Arabia, Persia, India,…
Tally Sticks Used in English Exchequer

By 1100, the use of tally sticks in the English Exchequer became a standardized method for recording debts and payments. These notched wood…
Toltec Cultural Legacy

Though the Toltec capital of Tula had declined by the 12th century, Toltec cultural influence persisted throughout Mesoamerica, with later…
Ancestral Puebloan Cultural Developments

Ancestral Puebloan cultures in the American Southwest experienced significant changes during the 12th century, including migration from ear…
Andean Regional Cultures

Various regional cultures flourished in the Andes during the 12th century between the decline of Tiwanaku and the rise of Inca power. These…
Mississippian Culture Oral Traditions

The Mississippian culture flourished in eastern North America during the 12th century, with major centers like Cahokia supporting complex s…

Poets alive in 1100

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Historical Events in 1100

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Poets in 1100