On April 4, 1905 CE, a devastating earthquake, estimated at magnitude 7.8, struck the Kangra region of northern India. The quake caused widespread destruction, killing an estimated 20,000 people and destroying many towns. This event was one of the deadliest earthquakes in Indian history and is a key event in the region's seismic history.

The 1905 Kangra earthquake was a major disaster that inspired a significant body of Indian literature, including poems and prose that documented the tragedy. The event was often interpreted through a religious lens and contributed to the theme of suffering and resilience in Indian poetry. The earthquake is a key event in the history of Indian literature, where it is used to explore themes of faith, loss, and the power of nature.