The Royal Astronomical Society was established in London in 1837, aimed at promoting the study of astronomy and geophysics. This society became a hub for astronomers and scientists, facilitating the exchange of knowledge and discoveries in the field. The society's work contributed to a greater understanding of the universe, which influenced the Romantic poets who often drew inspiration from nature and the cosmos.

The Romantic poets, including John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley, were deeply influenced by the scientific advancements in astronomy. The establishment of the Royal Astronomical Society encouraged a fascination with the stars and the natural world, themes prevalent in their poetry. This connection between science and poetry fostered a dialogue that enriched the literary landscape of the time.