By 1172, Gothic architecture was beginning to emerge as a significant style in Europe, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. This architectural innovation reflected the cultural and artistic aspirations of the time, influencing the construction of cathedrals and churches across the continent. The style represented a shift towards greater verticality and lightness in design, symbolizing spiritual aspirations.

The rise of Gothic architecture inspired poets and writers to explore themes of spirituality and transcendence in their works. The grandeur of Gothic cathedrals became a metaphor for the human soul's quest for the divine, influencing the imagery and themes found in medieval and later poetry.