In 1172, the influence of Islamic philosophy continued to permeate European thought, particularly through the works of scholars like Averroes and Avicenna. Their writings on logic, ethics, and metaphysics were translated into Latin, fostering a rich intellectual exchange between the Islamic world and Europe. This philosophical dialogue contributed to the development of scholasticism and shaped the cultural landscape of medieval Europe.

The integration of Islamic philosophical concepts into European literature influenced poets and writers who sought to explore complex themes of existence and morality. This exchange enriched the literary tradition, allowing for a more nuanced exploration of human experience in poetry.