In 1172, the Byzantine Empire continued to exert a profound influence on Western culture, particularly in art, architecture, and philosophy. The exchange of ideas and artistic styles between the Byzantines and Western Europe enriched the cultural landscape, fostering a unique blend of traditions. This cultural diffusion played a significant role in shaping the Renaissance and later artistic movements.

The Byzantine influence on Western literature can be seen in the incorporation of classical themes and styles in poetry. Poets and writers drew inspiration from Byzantine aesthetics and philosophical thought, contributing to the development of a rich literary tradition that celebrated the fusion of cultures.