In 1910, Emma Goldman, a prominent anarchist and social activist, began advocating for birth control as a vital aspect of women's liberation. Her lectures and writings emphasized the importance of reproductive rights and personal autonomy for women. Goldman's activism played a significant role in the early birth control movement, challenging societal norms and advocating for women's rights in a time when such discussions were largely taboo.

Emma Goldman's advocacy for birth control in 1910 significantly influenced modernist poetry and radical literature focused on sexual freedom. Poets like Adrienne Rich and others began to address themes of women's autonomy and reproductive rights in their works.