In 1902, French mathematician Henri Poincaré published 'Science and Hypothesis,' where he argued that scientific principles are conventions chosen for their convenience rather than absolute truths. He emphasized the role of intuition in scientific discovery, challenging the notion of objective knowledge. Poincaré's work has had a lasting impact on the philosophy of science, influencing how we understand the nature of scientific inquiry.

Henri Poincaré's 'Science and Hypothesis' questioned rigid scientific doctrines, encouraging poets to embrace intuition and creativity. This shift allowed for a more fluid interpretation of reality, influencing avant-garde movements and experimental poetry, as seen in the works of Stéphane Mallarmé.