Raft of the Medusa Incident
What happened
After the French frigate Méduse ran aground off Senegal, 147 survivors on a makeshift raft endured 13 days of horror, including mutiny, starvation, and cannibalism before rescue of 15. The scandal exposed governmental incompetence.
Literary impact
The event inspired Théodore Géricault's painting and Romantic literature on human extremes. Poets engaged with its themes of despair and survival, influencing Romantic verse on suffering, society, and the sublime in art and poetry.
Source: Wikipedia