The Treaty of Falaise was signed in 1172, marking the end of hostilities between England and Scotland. This treaty resulted in the submission of King William the Lion to Henry II, establishing English dominance over Scotland. The treaty's implications were far-reaching, affecting the political landscape and cultural exchanges between the two nations.

The submission of Scotland to English rule influenced poets and writers who grappled with themes of nationalism and identity. This event set a precedent for future literary explorations of Scottish resistance and identity, as seen in the works of Robert Burns and other national poets.