The Victoria Factory Act of 1873 was one of the early pieces of legislation in Australia addressing child labor in factories. This act aimed to regulate working conditions and hours for children, reflecting growing concerns about the exploitation of young workers during the Industrial Revolution. The legislation was a significant step towards improving labor rights and protections for vulnerable populations.

The Victoria Factory Act of 1873 contributed to a burgeoning colonial literature that explored themes of labor, migration, and childhood in industrial settings. Poets like Elizabeth Barrett Browning addressed the social implications of industrialization, capturing the struggles and aspirations of working-class lives.