In 1872, Japanese intellectual Fukuzawa Yukichi published 'An Encouragement of Learning,' advocating for the adoption of Western learning and individualism in Japan. His work challenged the traditional feudal Confucian hierarchies, promoting education as a means for social progress and national strength. Fukuzawa's ideas significantly influenced Japan's modernization efforts during the Meiji Restoration, shaping the country's approach to education, governance, and cultural identity.

Fukuzawa Yukichi's publication of 'An Encouragement of Learning' helped transition Japanese literature and poetry from classical forms to modern free verse. His advocacy for individual liberty and national modernization resonated with poets like Yosano Akiko, who sought to express contemporary themes in their work.