T.E. Hulme's essay 'Romanticism and Classicism,' published in 1911, critiqued the prevailing Romantic humanism of the time, advocating instead for a return to a 'dry, hard, classical verse.' Hulme's work emphasized the importance of recognizing human limitations and the concept of original sin, which resonated with the emerging modernist movement. His ideas encouraged poets to adopt a more disciplined and structured approach to poetry, influencing subsequent literary developments.

T.E. Hulme's essay 'Romanticism and Classicism' in 1911 provided a theoretical foundation for the Modernist movement, advocating for a shift away from Romantic emotionalism. His ideas influenced poets like T.S. Eliot, who embraced irony and structure, reshaping the landscape of 20th-century poetry.