In the 1860s, Ramakrishna, a prominent mystic, experienced profound ecstatic visions and emphasized the worship of the goddess Kali as a path to spiritual enlightenment. His teachings promoted the idea of religious harmony, advocating that all faiths lead to the same truth. Ramakrishna's influence extended beyond Hinduism, inspiring a broader dialogue on spirituality and interfaith understanding in India and beyond.

Ramakrishna's ecstatic visions and worship of Kali in the 1860s inspired poets like Swami Vivekananda and contemporary Indian writers to explore themes of universal spirituality. His teachings encouraged a poetic exploration of the divine and the interconnectedness of all beings.