The 1876-78 Super El Niño was one of the most intense occurrences in centuries, causing catastrophic droughts across India, China, Brazil, and Africa. This climatic event led to widespread famines that resulted in the deaths of tens of millions of people. The global impact of this phenomenon highlighted the interconnectedness of climate and human survival, prompting discussions about agricultural practices and disaster preparedness.

The super El Niño phenomenon from 1876 to 1878 caused widespread famines, inspiring literary responses that addressed human suffering and imperialism. Victorian poets and later postcolonial writers reflected on climate injustice and its impact on marginalized communities.