The extinction of the Cuban macaw in 1864 was primarily driven by hunting and habitat clearance for agricultural plantations. This loss of biodiversity highlights the impact of human activities on endemic species and ecosystems. The extinction of the Cuban macaw serves as a poignant reminder of the fragility of wildlife and the importance of conservation efforts.

The extinction of the Cuban Macaw in 1864 contributed to Latin American motifs of lost paradises in poetry. Poets like José Martí lamented the loss of biodiversity, using the macaw as a symbol of environmental degradation and cultural heritage, urging a reflection on the relationship between humanity and nature.