In 1890, the Islamic Modernism and Salafiyya Movement reached its peak, driven by reformist thinkers like Muhammad Abduh. These intellectuals sought to reconcile Islamic teachings with modernity and scientific thought, advocating for a reinterpretation of Islam that emphasized reason and progress. This movement played a crucial role in shaping contemporary Islamic thought and addressing the challenges posed by colonialism and modernization.

The peak of Islamic Modernism and the Salafiyya Movement in 1890 inspired a wave of Arabic poetry that addressed themes of identity and colonialism. Poets such as Ahmed Shawqi and Hafez al-Assad expressed a yearning for spiritual renewal and cultural revival, reflecting the complexities of modern Arab life.