On October 28, 1891 CE, a powerful earthquake, estimated at magnitude 8.0, struck the Mino-Owari region of Japan. This was one of the most powerful earthquakes in Japanese history and caused widespread destruction. The event was a major disaster for the country.

The 1891 Mino-Owari earthquake was a major disaster that inspired a significant body of Japanese literature, including poems and chronicles that documented the tragedy. The event was often interpreted as a divine warning and contributed to the theme of impermanence in Japanese poetry. The earthquake is a key event in the history of Japanese literature, where it is used to explore themes of suffering, resilience, and the relationship between humans and nature.