The development of howitzers for indirect fire in 1890 revolutionized artillery warfare by allowing for high-angle fire to lob shells over obstacles at long distances. This advancement provided military forces with greater tactical flexibility and the ability to strike targets that were previously out of reach. The effectiveness of howitzers in subsequent conflicts underscored their importance in modern warfare strategies.

The development of howitzers for indirect fire in 1890 profoundly impacted war poetry, particularly in the works of Wilfred Owen. His poignant verses, such as 'Exposure,' captured the unseen horrors of artillery warfare, highlighting the psychological and physical toll of industrialized conflict on soldiers.