The construction of the Eiffel Tower, completed in 1889, was engineered by Gustave Eiffel for the Exposition Universelle, a world's fair held in Paris to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Standing at 300 meters, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world at the time and showcased the advancements in iron construction techniques. The tower has since become a global symbol of France and a testament to the era's technological and cultural innovation.

The construction of the Eiffel Tower became a powerful symbol of modernity, inspiring poets such as Guillaume Apollinaire, who celebrated the intersection of art and technology in his works. The tower's innovative design and cultural significance were reflected in the avant-garde movements that sought to redefine poetic expression.