During the Meiji Restoration in the 1870s, Western influences began to permeate Japanese courtship practices, blending traditional omiai (arranged meetings) with elements of Western dating culture, such as public outings. This cultural shift reflected Japan's broader efforts to modernize and adapt to Western norms while maintaining its unique identity. The changes in courtship practices symbolized the dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity in Japan during this transformative period.

The Meiji Restoration in 1870 brought Western influences to Japanese courtship, shaping modern romantic poetry. Poets like Yosano Akiko blended traditional waka forms with new expressions of individual choice in love, reflecting the cultural shifts of the era.