In 1891, a strong El Niño event led to severe droughts in Australia and South Asia, exacerbating economic conditions and impacting agriculture. The climatic phenomenon disrupted weather patterns, resulting in crop failures and food shortages in affected regions. This event underscored the interconnectedness of global climate systems and their profound effects on local economies and livelihoods.

The 1891 El Niño event that led to droughts in Australia and India influenced bush poetry and vernacular literature, depicting themes of hardship and resilience. Poets captured the struggles of communities facing environmental challenges, highlighting the interconnectedness of human experience.